Cross-references in Canada's cryptography export permit tightened to narrow which goods fall outside its coverage

Plain-language summary · AI-assisted · not legal advice

General Export Permit No. 45, which allows eligible Canadian residents to export cryptographic goods and technology used to develop or produce other products, has been amended to revise the internal cross-references that define what is excluded from the permit's coverage. The practical effect is that the lists of specific sub-items that trigger exclusions from the permit—covering hardware, software, and technology—have been rewritten to reference a narrower and restructured set of sub-paragraphs. Exporters relying on this permit to ship cryptographic goods, software, or technology should review the updated exclusion language to confirm their goods still qualify, since items previously covered by the broader 'subparagraphs (a)(i) to (iii)' references are now cited more selectively. No new categories of goods have been added or removed, but the scope of which goods are excluded from the permit's protection has shifted through cross-reference restructuring. Companies involved in exporting dual-use cryptographic items under this permit should verify their compliance against the revised text.

Who this affects: Canadian exporters of cryptographic goods and technology · companies developing or producing products incorporating cryptography · export compliance and trade law teams · technology manufacturers relying on general export permits